scaffolded handout


  • Multiplying by 6, 8, 9

    Multiplying by 6, 8, 9

    If you find this helpful, maybe consider making a small donation to help build an accessible playscape for children with disabilities. I have found success with students using a double skip method for 6s and 8s. The 6s use every other 3 and the 8s, every other 4. Below is how I scaffold the process…


  • Inclusion vs Proximity

    Inclusion vs Proximity

    Some educators and parents of students with special needs are unclear about what is meant by the term inclusion. Some think it is having the student with a disability in the same location as “nondisabled peers.” Some think it involves doing the same exact tasks or academic work. Sesame Street figured this question out years…


  • Introduction to Linear Functions – Buying a Used Car

    Introduction to Linear Functions – Buying a Used Car

    When our 3rd child was born, we decided to buy a used Honda Odyssey as 3 young kids were not fitting into a sedan. Being the stats geek I am (master’s in statistics at the University of South Carolina – total geek) I collected mileage and price data for all the used Odysseys for sale…


  • Handouts for Multiplication and Unit Rate Word Problems

    Handouts for Multiplication and Unit Rate Word Problems

    Here are excerpts from two handouts I use to help students understand how to write multiplication and rate word problems as math expressions. The image, below at top, shows a problem from the first handout I present. The students draw a single group represented by the rate expression (for elementary school word problems the term…


  • Simplifying not so Simple Equation Solving

    Several special ed teachers identified solving multi-step equations as the most challenging math topic to teach in middle school math. Here is my approach to teaching multi-step equations like 3m + 4m + 1 = 15. . First, I use a task analysis approach to break down the math topic like we cut up a…


  • Learning Math – The Patting Head and Rubbing Belly Phenomena

    Learning Math – The Patting Head and Rubbing Belly Phenomena

    In education, math especially, there exist a learning situation I call the patting head and rubbing belly phenomena. In this phenomena students are presented a math problem that consists of several steps they know how to do and then maybe one or two additional steps that are new. Adding the additional step is like adding…


  • Solving Equations – Scaffolded Handouts

    Solving Equations – Scaffolded Handouts

    There are several layers to solving equations that can be unpacked using a task analysis approach. This includes written and mental steps (such as what we teachers mean when we tell a student to do the same thing to “both sides of the equation”). Here is how I develop the concept of equations and solving.…


  • Sales Price Entry Point

    Sales Price Entry Point

    A pseudo- concrete representation of a sales price problem is shown below. This is what I use as an entry point for teaching these problems. The entire shape represents the total price of $80. This is 100%, which in student language is “the whole thing.” The discount rate is 25%. Cut with scissors to lop…


  • Introduction to Solving Equations

    Introduction to Solving Equations

    I introduce solving equations by building off of the visual presentation used to introduce equations. The two photos below show an example of handouts I use. Below these two photos I offer an explanation of how I use these handouts. First I develop an understanding of a balanced equation vis-a-vis an unbalance equation using the…


  • Elapsed Time Scaffolded

    Elapsed Time Scaffolded

    The photo above shows a scaffolded handout to break down elapsed time for a student. The problem is divided into 3 parts: time from 10:50 to 11:00, time from 3:15, time from 11:00 to 3:00 (see photo below). This is based on how we may compute elapsed time by focusing on minutes then on hours.…